2023年河南中考英语知识点.docx

河南中考英语知识点 在河南的中考英语考试中，会考到哪些学问点呢？下面是学习啦我搜集整顿的河南中考英语学问点以供大家学习。 　　河南中考英语学问点(一) Since 用来阐明动作起始时间，for用来阐明动作延续时间长度。例如：  I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十数年了。  I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。  留心：并非有for 作为时间状语的〔句子〕都用如今完毕时。  I worked here for more than twenty years. (我如今已不在这里工作。)  I have worked here for many years.(如今我仍在这里工作。)  留心：用句型转换的〔措施〕，很简洁排除非延续动词在有for/since构造的完毕时中的误用。  1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.  2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.  明显，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 　　河南中考英语学问点(二) What的三种使用方法  引导名词性从句的what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。  (1)具有疑问代词性质的what：意为"什么，什么样的'。如：  I dont know what he needs. 我不懂得他需要什么。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)  (2)在名词前表达感慨的what：意为"多么'。如：  Only then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had made. 只是在那时我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。(what在宾语从句中作定语)  (3)具有关系代词性质的what：意为"所的'。  相称于"the+名词+that'或者all that，即仿佛是既包括了先行词也包括了关系代词，因此，有学者称之为关系代词型what。如：  What (=The thing that) happened after that was interesting. 后来发生的事挺故意思。(what在主语从句中作主语)  China is not what (=the China that) used to be. (what在表语从句中作表语)  The boy dived into water and after what (the time that) seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 他跳进水里，过了仿佛很久之后，他才又从水里出来。(what在宾语从句中作主语) 　　河南中考英语学问点(三) 1. 介词的功能  介词是一种虚词，用来表达名词或相称于名词的〔其他〕词语句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相称于名词的其他词构成介词〔短语〕。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：  The boy over there is Johns brother. (定语)  The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)  Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)  Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)  2. 常用介词的使用方法辨析  (1)表时间的介词  1)at, in on  表达时间点用at。例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。表达在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及上午，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in , in may, in winter, in