高考英语（江浙版）一轮课件：专题六　并列句、复合句.ppt

专题六　并列句、复合句;清单一????并列句 　　并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 常见的并列连词 1.表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but also...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有很多的钱。他花钱很随便。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.他不仅;说得更正确了,而且说起来也更容易了。 2.表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。 Either you are right,or I am. 要么你对,要么我对。 3.表示对比、转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。 He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。;4.表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。 The shops were closed,so I didn??t get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。 5.when也可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb.was doing sth.when...;②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...;③sb.had just done sth.when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。;We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。 题组训练·用并列连词填空 ①Jobs wants to keep the company small 　while????his wife wants to ex-pand the business. ②There are many kinds of sports,　but????my favorite is swimming. ③Henry is very smart,　so???? many of his classmates like him.;清单二????定语从句 　　定语从句,也称为关系从句或形容词性从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导,用来限制、描绘或说明主句中的某一个名词或代词(有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一??分),即句子作定语。定语从句所修饰的对象被称为先行词。定语从句按其作用可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词和关系副词的作用有: (1)连接作用:引导从句并同时连接主句和从句; (2)替代作用:在从句中替代它前面的先行词; (3)作成分:在从句中充当句子成分。如:主语(who,that,which);宾语(who,whom,which,that);表语(that,as);定语(whose,...of whom/which);时间状语;(when),地点状语(where)和原因状语(why)。 说明:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,作其他成分时一般不可省略。 (一)关系代词的用法 1.关系代词用法分类;2.关系代词that和which的用法 (1)限制性定语从句中,必须用关系代词that的情况: ①当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。 Do you have anything that you wan