汉语翻译成英文练习题(3篇).docxVIP

汉语翻译成英文练习题(3篇) 汉语翻译成英文练习题1 中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。和方言相比，普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。 参考译文： China has a vast land and a large population.Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry，people in different areas speak it in differentways，which are called dialects.Generally called locallanguages，dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions，and are only used in certain areas.Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very plicated.They differ from each other in three aspects：pronunciation，vocabulary and grammar.And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding.Over2，000 years ago，Chinese people realized that a mon language should be used in socialactivities.Compared with dialects，mandarin can be understood by all people.It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places。 1.土地广阔：可转译为名词短语a vast land.vast是指“幅员辽阔的”，这里不能用wide.但是表示物体的宽度时可以用wide，比如：The river is 100m wide.(这条河宽100米。) 2.人口众多：即“很多的人口”，可转译为名词短语a largepopulation. 3.与。不同：可译为differ from或be different from. 4.发音的区别最为显著：可译为The difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. 5.有利于：可译为be beneficial to. 6.信息传递和文化交流：可译为information transmission and cultural exchange。 汉语翻译成英文练习题2 汉语： 冰灯(ice lantern)是*北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明，在 寒冷的冬夜为*北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来，各种形状和大 小的水晶般透明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有 的民俗休闲活动。黑龙江省省会哈尔滨是*冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节 期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出， 冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结冰的盆和篮子。后来，大型年度冰灯博览会 每年都在哈尔滨举行。 参考翻译： An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China.It was originally made forillumination,providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night.Later,the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern