2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 1 Unit 5.pdf

常将有日思无日，莫待无时思有时。——《增广贤文》 Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．He was sentenced to death because of what he had stolen from the bank.vt.判决；宣判 2 ．My mum is a volunteer in a hospital.She brings dinner every Sunday to the people attending to their relatives who are in hospital.n.亲戚；亲属 其他意义：adj.相对的 3 ．Don ’t worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it ’s a stage they go through. n.阶段；时期 其他意义：n.舞台 4 ．The next morning ，I received a call from the mother ，saying that they couldn ’t express how much my generous act touched them.adj.慷慨的；大方的 5 ．The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is so mean with money.adj.刻薄的； adj.吝啬的 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》 Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．found vt.建立；建设 2 ．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n ．投票；选票；表决 3 ．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 4 ．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 5 ．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏 6 ．opinion n ．意见；看法；主张 练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．Tsinghua University，founded in 1911 ，is one of the best universities in China. 2 ．We may have different opinions in organizing class activities ，so we have to discuss them face to face. 3 ．The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall last night ，but in vain. 4 ．We couldn ’t decide whether we should buy the house ，so we took a vote on it. 5 ．The judge said that it was not legal to attack other people with violence. 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》 Ⅲ.拓展提升 背一背 1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n ．活动 2 ．self n ．自我；自