中考英语专项-动词.docx

PAGE4 / NUMPAGES4 动词备课稿大纲 动词怎么考？ 单选题--词义/用法/搭配 These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. （2017青岛，11） A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 2. Why don’t you _____ an English club to practice _____ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speaking 3. -- Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? -- Sorry, I have to ______ my mum. A. take care B. take after C. take out D. take care of 短文填空--用法 So the man decided ___5___ (cook) some soybeans (大豆) for them. She let me ___4___ (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. 二．考点 考点1 实义动词动词一般用法 动词+to do: expect, hope, want, decide, promise, agree,plan, offer, refuse 动词+doing: keep, enjoy, practice, mind, finish 动词sb. do: make, let, help 动词sb. to do: ask, tell, allow 注意，否定形式：ask sb. not to do 动词+to do/动词+doing: stop, remember, forget, regret 考点2 易混淆的不及物动词+介词+宾语 (介词用法) 1. When did you arrive _______ the village? in B. at C. to D. with 2. None of us believe ______ Jim because he is a dishonest boy. A. in B. to C. for D. of 介词 搭配 in arrive in/at 到达; do well in在 方面做得好; give in投降; believe in信任 for leave for动身去往/leave...for..离开某地去某地; wait for等待; look for寻找 on depend on依靠，依赖; get on 上车 from hear from 收到 .来信; learn from 向...学习 of hear of听说; think of考虑，想起 with fill with充满，装满; deal with=do with 处理，对待; to talk to与...谈话; listen to听 get to到达;belong to属于 at look at有意识地看; arrive in/at 到达; laugh at嘲笑; 其他 turn into把变成;look like看起来像; look after照顾，照看; 易错点：短文填空中不给词的题，填写不上介词。 When the soup cooled down, it turned ___9___ a piece of jelly (胶状物). Try reading this book, and I am sure it won’t let you ___3___. 总结方法：弄清不同介词与动词搭配的含义。 考点3 易混淆动词短语辨析 动词短语辨析 第一组：put系列 动词短语 含义 搭配 put on 穿上, 增重 put on+衣服 put on weight. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/work put up 举起 搭建 张贴 put up your hands put up a tent put up the poster/advertisement/sign/notice put out 熄灭 put out fire/cigaretts put away 把…收起来、放好 put away your clothes/toys 第二组：take系列 动词短语