中考英语二轮复习学案+++感叹句.docx

Exclamation--感叹句 学习目标： 感叹句的定义 感叹句的构成 what/how引导的感叹句的区别 It is an interesting movie . What an interesting movie it is! It is bad weather. What bad weather it is! He runs fast. How fast he runs! 一：定义 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。 What fun the Water Festival is！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! How pretty the dragon boats were. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong. 注意：What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。 二．What 引导的感叹句： (1)What + a/an + adj.+可名单数（+主语+谓语）！ Eg. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)! (2)What + adj.+可名复数（+主语+谓语）！ Eg. What beautiful pictures (they are)! (3)What +adj.+不可名（+主语+谓语）！ Eg. What delicious food (it is )! 注意： 常见不可数名词： news 消息 work 工作 information 信息 music 音乐 fun 乐趣 weather 天气 advice 建议 progress 进步 food食物 特殊：have a good time What a good time you have! 三．How 引导的感叹句： （1）How +adj. / adv.+ 主语 + 谓语！ Eg. How happy the children are! How carefully he is reading! ②How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ 四．一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 Eg.What a tall building it is！ =How tall the building is! ①What an interesting story it is ! =How interesting the story is ! ②What kind women they are! =How kind the women they are! ③What a clever girl she is! =How clever the girl she is! 口诀：感叹句，先断句; 主语开始都删去， 名前what,形副how;多多少少都用how。 注意： 多：many 多：much 少：little 少：few eg: How little money! （ 多么少的钱啊） What little children!（多少小的孩子呀） 五．练习 1.用How , What (a / an) 填空 ________ delicious food it is ! ________ interesting film! _________bad weather ! _________good day ! ________tall the boy is ! _________good news it is ! _________beautiful clothes they are ! _________ nice teacher he is ! _________nice Tom is ! _________ hard work ! 2.感叹句专项练习 ( )1.?___________exciting?news?it?is! ?A.?What? B.?What?an? C.?How? D.?How?an ( )2.-?___________rapid?progress?our?country?is?making?in?science ? and?technology! -?So?it?is.?We?are?enj