陈式太极拳在河南省开封市传播历史的文化观察和思考-《首都体育学院学报》(2014年3期).docx

龙源版权所有 陈式太极拳在河南省开封市传播历史的文化观察和思考作者：石华胜来源：《首都体育学院学报》2014年第03期 摘要：以文化社会学和文化哲学的视角，采用文献资料法和访谈法，对20世纪30年代陈式太极拳首部理论巨著《陈氏太极拳图说》在开封出版发行至今，陈式太极拳在开封的传播历史分阶段进行梳理。《陈氏太极拳图说》虽然在开封出版发行，但当时并未在开封得以传播。陈式太极拳在开封传播是以陈氏后裔移居开封而始。从20世纪70年代起，陈式太极拳由线性传播进入开封市体委构建的太极拳普及网络后，才逐渐在较大范围内传播。陈式太极拳在开封的传播历史可作出如下概括：陈式太极拳作为一种特定文化在开封的传播历史，证明了一种地域文化能够成功实现跨地域、跨文化传播，既有其偶然因素也有赖于人为的努力，更得益于对这种文化的自身魅力即它的文化价值；太极拳文化所具有相对稳定性、持久性、内在张力和惯性，驱动其在不同的历史时期以不同的方式和手段向着尚处于这种文化的低位地域拓展；以文化生态学来观察，陈式太极拳与其他不同风格的拳式并行存在和传播的文化样态，使太极拳文化生态更加丰富多彩、生机勃勃。 关键词： 太极拳；太极拳文化；陈式太极拳；传播历史；民间组织 中图分类号： G 852.11文章编号：1009783X(2014)03020905文献标志码： A Abstract：Using literature review and interview,the present thesis sets,from the perspective of cultural sociology and cultural philosophy,to research on the popularization history of Chen Style Tai Chi in Kaifeng in phases since the publication of the first masterpiece of Chen Style Tai Chi,namely,The Illustrated Handbook of Chen Style Tai Chi.Though published in Kaifeng,The Illustrated Handbook of Chen Style Tai Chi hadn’t been popularized in Kaifeng until the descendants of Mr.Chen moved here.With the introduction of Chen Style Tai Chi into Kaifeng’s Tai Chi Promotion Network by Kaifeng Sports Committee since 1970s,it began to spread in a larger range from.The popularization of Chen Style Tai Chi can be summarized as follows:As a kind of specific culture,Chen Style Tai Chi’s popularization history proves that the regional culture can be spread successfully in both ways of transregional and transcultural,which can be attributed to its own charm (namely,its cultural value),as well as a few fortuitous factors and human efforts.The Tai Chi culture has the characteristics of relative stability,durability,inherent tension and inertia,which drive it spread towards the region that is still at a lower position in this culture in different times with different means and methods.To observe from the perspective of cultural ecology,the cultural form,which the Chen Style Tai Chi and other different styles o