（优质）立冬Start of Winter（中英双语解读二十四节气由来、三候、气候特征、饮食、风俗与相关文学）.pptx

Start of Winter中英双语二十四节气24 Solar Terms养生知识文学艺术气候特点概述民间习俗五四三二一目 录CONTENTS第一章概述概述立冬是农历二十四节气中的第十九个，其确定的依据是以太阳到达黄经225度为准。传统上为冬天的第一个节气。《月令七十二候集解》说：“立，建始也”，又说：“冬，终也，万物收藏也。”意思是说秋季作物全部收晒完毕，收藏入库，动物也已藏起来准备冬眠。看来，立冬不仅仅代表着冬天的来临。完整地说，立冬是表示冬季开始，万物收藏，归避寒冷的意思。概述The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 22.Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.概述中文名：立冬 立冬节律属性： 农历二十四节气的十月节令外文名：Start of Winter 代表寓意：表示冬季开始 太阳位置 ：太阳位于黄经225°时间点： 每年11月6或7或8日 气候特点： 偏北风加大，气温迅速下降,下雪 季 节： 冬季概述立冬，十月节。立字解见前。冬，终也，万物收藏也。初候，水始冰。水面初凝，未至于坚也。二候，地始冻。土气凝寒，未至于拆。三候，雉入大水为蜃立冬后，野鸡一类的大鸟便不多见了，而海边却可以看到外壳与野鸡的线条及颜色相似的大蛤。所以古人认为雉到立冬后便变成大蛤了。立冬不仅是收获祭祀与丰年宴会隆重举行的时间，也是寒风乍起的季节。有“十月朔”、“秦岁首”、“寒衣节”、“丰收节”等习俗活动。此时，在北方，正是“水结冰，地始冻”的孟冬之月，在南方却是小阳春的天气。概述立冬是十月的大节，汉魏时期，这天天子要亲率群臣迎接冬气，对为国捐躯的烈士及其家小进行表彰与抚恤，请死者保护生灵，鼓励民众抵御外敌或恶寇的掠夺与侵袭，在汉族民间有祭祖、饮宴、卜岁等习俗，以时令佳品向祖灵祭祀，以尽为人子孙的义务和责任，祈求上天赐给来岁的丰年，农民自己亦获得饮酒与休息的酬劳。立冬习俗有的改了，也有沿袭至今的。概述Celebrating the arrival of winterThe four dates signifying the start of each season around a year were called “四立” (four beginnings), and Chinese people valued the Start of winter so much. As the saying of “harvesting in autumn and storing harvests in winter’ goes, people enjoyed fruits and took rests in winter to prepare for a bumper crop next year. In this significant season, the ancient Chinese people had the customs to worship ancestors, hold feasts, and divine of the fortune of next year. Specifically, people would worship their ancestors with seasonable foods to perform their obligations and duties as descendants and pray for the Heaven for another year of good harvest; meanwhile, peasants would drink and rest after a year of diligent work.第二章气候特点请在此处输入您的文字内容，请在此处输入您的文字内容立冬过后，日照时间将继续缩短，正午太阳高度继续降低。立冬，在古代社会是民间“四时八节”之一，人们一般都要举行祭祀活动。立冬不仅是冬季的第一个季节，古时在我国的很多地方也被当做重要的节日来庆祝。立冬，二十四节气之一，斗指西北为立冬，太阳黄经为225°，于公历11月7-8