春分Spring Equinox(中英双语解读二十四24节气简介、历史、由来、习俗、农谚).pptx

Spring Equinox 中英双语-二十四节气24 Solar Terms 目录春分的由来一春分节气习俗二舌尖上的春分三春分诗词四 春分的由来PART ONE 春分的由来春分时节，南北半球昼夜平分，我国除青藏高原、东北、西北和华北北部地区外都进入明媚的春天。 每年春分在3月20日，太阳到达黄经0度（春分点）时开始。这天昼夜长短平均，正当春季九十日之半，故称“春分”。春分这一天阳光直射赤道，昼夜几乎相等，其后阳光直射位置逐渐北移，开始昼长夜短。春分是个比较重要的节气， Spring Equinox The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (Chinese: 春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. 春分的由来 春分的记载春分，古时又称为“日中”、“日夜分”、“仲春之月”。《明史·历一》说：“分者，黄赤相交之点，太阳行至此，乃昼夜平分。”所以，春分的意义，一是指一天时间白天黑夜平分，各为12小时；二是古时以立春至立夏为春季，春分正当春季三个月之中，平分了春季。汉董仲舒《春秋繁露·阴阳出入上下》：“至于中春之月，阳在正东，阴在正西，谓之春分。春分者，阴阳相半也，故昼夜均而寒暑平。” 春分的由来我国古代将春分分为三候：“一候元鸟至；二候雷乃发声；三候始电。”即春分日后，燕子便从南方飞来了，下雨时天空便要打雷并发出闪电。春分三候初候 玄鸟至玄鸟，燕也。燕子便从南方飞来了。二候 雷乃发声下雨时，会打雷。三候 始电下雨时，会闪电。 春分的由来“春分前冷，春分后暖;春分前暖，春分后冷”根据冷暖预示后期天气的有：“春分不暖，秋分不凉” “春分不冷清明冷” 春分的由来春分前后怕春霜，一见春霜麦苗伤。花开九不尽，果价要跑人。春分雨多，有利春播。麦怕春旱，谷怕急雨。麦到春分昼夜长。 春分节气习俗PART TWO 春分节气习俗在每年的春分这天，世界各地有数以千万计的人在做“中国民俗竖鸡蛋”。玩法：选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋，轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇多，但成功者也不少。春分成了竖蛋游戏的最佳时光，故有“春分到，蛋儿俏”的说法。竖鸡蛋010203 Egg-standing gamesStanding an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane of the earth's rotation around the sun, which makes it easier to erect an egg. Swallows fly northThe ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "h