- 1、本文档共11页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Chapter 6: Answers to Questions and
Problems
1. When an input has well-defined and measurable quality characteristics
and requires specialized investments, the optimal procurement method
is a contract. A contract reduces the likelihood of opportunistic
behavior and underinvestment by creating a legal obligation between
the firms. One disadvantage of a contract is that it increases a firm’s
transaction costs. An example, Boeing contracting with an aluminum
manufacturer.
2. When a firm requires a limited number of standardized inputs that are
sold by many firms in the marketplace, the optimal method of
procurement is spot exchange. One advantage of spot exchange is that
they permit firms to specialize. A disadvantage is that the firm may
potentially face the hold-up problem. An example, a painter purchasing
paint from a local paint store.
1
读万卷书 行万里路
3.
a. Contract.
b. Vertical Integration.
c. Spot exchange (or possibly contract if a specific investment in many
motors is required).
d. Spot exchange.
4. Engine manufacturing involves specific investments and a complex
contracting environment. By vertically integrating, the potential for
opportunism is reduced. Mirrors are relatively uniform products that
can be purchased by spot exchange or contract.
5.
a. Human capital.
b. Physical asset specificity; note that the assembly line was designed
especially for a particular firm’s product.
c. Site specificity.
6. The manager will choose 12 hours of leisure under the fixed salary.
However, she prefers the compensation scheme that pays a fixed salary
读万卷书 行万里路
文档评论(0)