考研英语-必考点专题分析详解总结.pdf

考研英语必考点专题分析详解 例证题 真题来源 2009 英语 Text 4 ①We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. ②While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. ③ Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. ④ A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled wit signs. ⑤ Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” ⑥One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches. 39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often ______. [A] influenced by superstitions [B] troubled with religious beliefs [C] puzzled by church sermons [D] frustrated with family earnings 题目解析 39. 解析： 题干中的 the story of John Dane 很明显是一个具体的例子，shows 一词表明这是一道例证题，问的是这个例子所反映的观点。 John Dane 的故事出现在第四段句④至句⑥，而按照西方人的写作习 惯，观点一般都出现在例子的前面，因此我们重点看句③。 这句话指出，他们的想法往往带有传统的迷信色彩 (Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality)。“他们”指的就是句 ①中提到的并未受过良好教育的新英格兰人，刚好对应题干中的信息。 因此本题应选 A ，其中superstitions 对应句③中的 superstitious。 ★破题点 例证题的解题原则只有一个，那就是例子支撑的永远是观点 干扰选项分析： 例证题最常见的干扰信息就是讨论例子本身，就事论事。选项 B、C 和 D 分别针对本段句⑤中的 religious hope、句⑥中的“sermons … in Puritan churches”和句⑤中的 economic frustrations 设置干扰，它 们都属于例子的细节信息，而不是例子要证明的观点。对于例证题，同 学们在阅读选项时一定要尽量绕开直接谈论例子的选项。 真题来源 2017 英语一 Text 1 ①Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures