雅思小作文--流程图地图.pptx

IELTS Writing Lesson Four – 地图&流程图By Shirley ChengBasic Skills Task 1 篇章段落结构 段落 句数内容首段 Introduction1句改写原题 20words概述段Overview 2~3句整体概述 30words主体段Body*2 4~5句细节描述 60 wordsBasic Skills 地图分类发展图Basic Skills 地图分类发展图Basic Skills 地图分类2. 选址图Basic Skills 时态： 1.开头段改写原题用一般现在时 2.主体段根据图中时间决定 过去时间：一般过去时 将来时间：将来时，“预计将” be predicted to 语态：多使用被动Basic Skills 首段：改写原题概述段：发生显著改变显著改变的主体Basic Skills 主体段构建： 按时间顺序划分主体段 题目有几个年代就分成几个主体段来写主体段写作顺序：外圈：入口核心参照物：中间的建筑周围的建筑Basic Skills A 坐落于 B 的东南西北面A is located /is situated /lies + in/on/to + the east/west/south/north + (or eastern /western /southern/northern part ) of B.In：内部On：接壤To：不接壤Basic Skills A 坐落于 B 的东南西北角 A is located /is situated /lies + at/in +the eastern/western/southern /northern corner of B.In：在地点之上On：接壤To：不接壤Basic Skills A 位于距离 B 的XXX千米/英里远的地方A is XXX kilometres/miles to the east/west/south/north of B.To：不接壤Basic Skills 方位-3个基本句型Translation: 在西边有一个停车场。 There be 做主语There is a car park in the west. 某地的方位做主语In the west of the school is a car park. 物做主语+ be located/situated A car park is situated in the west.Basic Skills A 和 B 距离很近nearnext toclose toadjacent to A is _____________BBasic Skills A 在 B的对面A is opposite to BA is on the opposite side of B.Basic Skills 加变化A尺寸上变大了…：The size of A has been enlarged by…A被建造在B：A is constructed / established in B.A被增建在B：A is added to B.Basic Skills 减变化A尺寸上变小了…：The size of A has been reduced by…A消失了：A disappeared / is removed/ is demolish.A被推倒了：A is pulled down/knocked down/torn downBasic Skills 恒定表达A has remained unchanged.Basic Skills 转换表达A被改造成了B：A is transformed / reconstructed into B A被B替代了：A is replaced / substituted by BBasic Skills original/ former/ previous原有的 (adj.) 新添的 (adj.)newly-built/ newly- constructed练习：1.原先的森林被改成了一个新停车场。2.如今，原先的停车场被拆掉，改成了一个仓库。Basic Skills original/ former/ previous原有的 (adj.) 新添的 (adj.)newly-built练习：1.原先的森林被改成了一个新停车场。The former forest has been replaced by a newly-built car park.2.如今，原先的停车场被拆掉，改成了一个仓库。Currently，the former car park has been removed and replaced by a ware