初中英语简单句专项练习.docx

一、S + V(主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 他在听。 He . 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you last night? 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain two hours. 事物总是变化的。 Things always . 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China . Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better . wait waiting waited to wait ( )7. It outside. I have to stay at home. rain is raining rained has rained ( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle in the match. is playing was playing has played will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don’t know. I on the phone. am talking talk was talking have talked ( )10. You first and I behind. go; was following will go; follow will go; followed go; will follow 二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通 常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如: All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 他感到有点累。 这听起来是个好主意。 海伦在家吗? 我的电脑在书房里。 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 问题是你想干什么。 他总是乐于助人。 这盘菜闻起来不错。 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语) 及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如: He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。 I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。 He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。 He handed in his homework this morning. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. He forgot which way to go. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I’ll do what I can. Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 你认识这些人吗? Do you ? 今天早上他完成了报告。 He this morning. 现在我来自我介绍一下。 Now I’ll . 他已经决定搬到北京去了。 He has decided Beijing. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。 I don’t remember the accident . 四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)有些及物动词,如 hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, l