2023年高考英语复习必备知识手：专题02 名词和主谓一致.docxVIP

专题02名词和主谓一致［、思维导图 作主语：Mr, Smith was born in Canada. 名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常 用单数形式。 story-book. 4.表数量的短语“one and a half后接复数 名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形 式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 一致原那么 考点详解 例句 逻辑一致 5.算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单 数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6. 一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如： mathematics, politics, physics 以及 news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词， 实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其 谓语动词要用单数形式。 The paper works was built in 1990. I think physics isnt easy to study. 7. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, jeans 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些 名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8,“定冠词the +形容词或分词”，表示某 一类人时，动词用复数。 The old are taken good care of. 9. a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数 名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A large quantity of people is needed here. 注意:quantities一般用复数。 Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 10. a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用 单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词， 作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 就近一致 1.当两个主语由 either ... or, neither ... Either the teacher or the students are our 、语法一致 nor, whether ... or ..., not only ...but also 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right. 2. there be句型的be动词单复数取决于其 后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个 主语，那么应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. Here引导的句子用法同上。 如： Here is a map and a handbook for you. 语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1.单数n.，不可数n.，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语为复数时，谓语动词用 复数。 ?His father is working on the farm. ? Time is money. 所 To finish all the work on time is impossible. ■■-Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. ibThe children are in the classroom 2 hours ago. ?由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的 并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。 kWhat I bought were 3 English books. ibWhat I say and do are helpful to you. 2,由and或both…and连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。 Huey and Lily are twins. kShe and I are friends. ibBoth she and he are Young