分宜县三中版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第二讲冠词学案含解析.docVIP

第二讲　冠词 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 解析：考查冠词。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的……”，不定式短语作后置定语。 答案：the 2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Each volume in the set explores wide range of material，explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems，and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 解析：考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案：a 3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data. 解析：考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。 答案：the Ⅱ．单句改错 1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 解析：考查冠词。此处表示每天都喝一碗鸡蛋汤，表泛指，需将定冠词the改为不定冠词a。 答案：the→a 2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 解析：考查冠词。unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a。 答案：an→a 不定冠词a，an的用法 (一)不定冠词的用法(八个“一”) 泛指“一”(＝one) I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. “每一”(＝per) Prices start at $13.95 a yard for printed cotton. “同一”(＝the same) They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. “一类”(＝复数名词) A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. “任一”(＝any) What he needs is a book. “某一”(＝a certain) I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. “一个/场/次/件”(抽象名词) Tony is a famous pianist.Im absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. “一种/份/阵……”(物质名词) What a heavy rain！ A coffee is enough. 单数可数名词前，表示泛指 My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with. 我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与之共事的年轻人。 2．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一” He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次机会。 3．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的” If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view. 如果我们坐在公