外研版初一英语语法完整总结.ppt

四．一般过去时? 1.???构成：主语+动词过去时+其他? 2.???标志：yesterday,?just?now,??ago,?this?morning,?when?I?was?young,last?等? 3.????动词→动词过去式变化规律：? 1）一般动词结尾加-ed,? eg.?Walk--walked? 2）以字母e结尾的动词加-?d,? eg.?Live--lived? 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, ?eg.?Hurry—hurried? 4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed,? eg.?Stop?–stopped? 4.??否定句：1）动词be过去式后直接加not? ??????????????????Eg.?I?was?not?in?Chengdu?last?year. 2)?当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形?????????????????? ?Eg.?I?didn’t?telephone?my?parents?yesterday.? 5.??????疑问句：1)?动词be过去式提前? ??????????????Eg.?Were?you?in?Chengdu?last?year?? 2)?当是实义动词时将助动词did?放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形??????????????? Eg.?Did?you?telephone?my?parents?yesterday?? 6.??????特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 外研版初一英语语法完整总结全文共41页，当前为第31页。 用正确的动词形式填空。 ?1.The?children?are?___________?(run)?there?now.? 2.-I?_______?up?at?half?past?six?this?morning.?(get?) My?father?always?_______(come)?back?from?work?very?late.? 3.My?mother?_________?a?lot?of?fruit?yesterday?afternoon?.?(buy)? 4.Listen!?Who__________ (sing)?in?the?music?room?? Oh.?Mary?_____________(sing)?there.? 5.They?_______________?a?meeting?yesterday.?(?not?have)? 6.-?______?you?_________?(?have)?any?color?pens??-Sorry,?I?don’t?have?any.?? 7.She?likes?eggs,?but?she?_____________?(not?like)?bread.? 8.My?mother?________?(tell)?me?a?story?every?night.? 9.--?How?much?meat?________?you?_______?(want)?????--?A?kilo,?please.? 10.Someone?______?(be)?in?the?next?room.??? running got comes bought is singing is singing didn't have Do have doesn't like tells do want is 外研版初一英语语法完整总结全文共41页，当前为第32页。 11.There?_____?(be)?a?pen?and?two?erasers?in?the?pencil-?box.? 12.You?must?_______?(get)?here?at?two?this?afternoon.?? 13.The?twins?_________?thirteen?two?years?ago.?(be)? 14.The?teacher?is?busy.?He?only?__________?(sleep)?five?hours?a?day.? 15.Look!?The?bus?____________________?(come).? 16.She?__________?(go)?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.??? ?17.What?_______?he?_________?(like)?? 18.He?__