初中英语宾语从句讲解(共26张).pptVIP

1.当主从句的主语一致时： I don’t know what I shall do next. I don’t know what to do next. 2)John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy. John didn’t decide which shirt to buy. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, decide 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 * * 2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时： 1) Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station? 2) Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder. * * 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 1. 我认为他不会和你一起来。 I don’t think he will come with you. 2. 我不相信他已经完成了作业。 I don’t believe he has finished his homework. * * 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg: I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? * * I asked him whether he ______ how to pronounce this word. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. will know 2. Dick said that he ______ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday . A. ride B. would ride C. was riding D. had ridden 3. Peter said that he ______ the way to the chemist’s shop. A. does not know B. did not know C. do not know D. did not knew 4. He said that he ______ the next day . A. will set off B. set C. would set off D. won’t set off 5. The teacher told us that the earth _______ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be * * The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. He said that they ___________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)