托福写作指导.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 废话，毫无疑问，非常重要！ * * * * 疑问句中要使用can’t * * * * * * * * 　 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2021/3/27 * 仅供欣赏(二): Able was I ere I saw Elba. Was it a bar or a bat I saw ? 上海自来水来自海上 2021/3/27 * He never saw a saw saw a saw . The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog . To China for china, China with china, dinner on china. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2021/3/27 * 明 喻 2021/3/27 * 1. 使用明喻需要具备的条件: 本体和喻体不能是同一类事物,并且是本质不同的; 本体和喻体必须有相似点（即可比性）; 二者的相似点要能够引起比喻联系; 喻体是形象的,具体的,人们熟悉的和常用的。 2021/3/27 * 2. 明喻使用的特征词汇 3. 喻体的选择:注意中西方文化的差异 2021/3/27 * 使用明喻的标志性词汇 as: Beauty is as summer fruit, which is easy to corrupt and cannot last… seem: The gate of the building seems to be the entrance to a vast hive of six or seven floors. like: Life was like a box of chocolate… 2021/3/27 * as if / as though: It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully. compare / liken…to…: Shakespeare compared / likened the world to a stage. as…as…: He drinks as much as a fish. the way (in which): I should smell it the way a cat smells a mouse. 2021/3/27 * might as well…as: You might as well throw your money into the ditch as give it to him. no more…than / not any more…than: Science is built with… A is to B what C is to D / What C is to D, that A is to B / As C is to D, A is to B: The government is to a country what the heart is to a person. 2021/3/27 * 中西方文化寓意相同的: as cold as ice（像冰一样冷）, as fat as a pig（胖得像猪）, as cunning as a fox（像狐狸一样狡猾）, as still as death（死一般沉寂）, 2021/3/27 * as graceful as a swan（像天鹅一样美丽）, as chaste as ice（冰清玉洁）, as greedy as a wolf（像狼一样贪婪）, as loyal as a dog（像狗一样忠诚）, as handsome as paint（美丽如画） 2021/3/27 * 中西方文化寓意不同的: to eat like a horse（像马一样能吃）, to drink like a fish（像鱼一样能喝）, like