牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit3全章学案.doc

牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit3全章学案 8B Unit3 重点单词、词组、语句讲解 Ⅰ. Ⅰ.课堂导入 A loving heart is the truest wisdom. 胸怀大爱才是真正的智慧。 Ⅱ. Ⅱ.同步讲解 一、要点提纲： 1. I agree. 我同意. 常用搭配: agree with sb. （表示同意某人的意见） agree to do sth.?(后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词）??e.g:?He?agrees?to?go?with?me.? agree?on? (后跟具体的协议，计划）?? e.g:?We?all?agree?on?this?plan. agree?that + 从句?? e.g:?They?agreed?that?I?was?right.? 2. receive? 收到，固定短语?receive…from。 词义辨析：receive 和 accept receive和accept都可表示“收到，接受”，但receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事，而accept表示确切的“接受”。receive只表示被动地收到。 e.g: I?received?an?invitation?from?him?but?I?don’t?want?to?accept?it.? 2) accept多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件、礼物等。 e.g: I accepted your mind. I has received his present. 3)?表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。 e.g: She?was?warmly?received. 3. further?on?更进一步，再向前 e.g：再向前一英里：___________________ further?是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。 e.g：深造：_______________ 4. It’s?exciting?to?see?the?huge?glass?ball?falling?through?the?darkness.? 1）Its?exciting?to?see?...?看…很激动 Its + adj +to do sth 某事很激动 2）see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 注意：感官动词see,?watch,?observe,?notice,?look?at,?hear,?listen?to,?smell,?taste,?feel?+?do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing?表示动作的连续性，进行性。 e.g. I?saw?him?work?in?the?garden?yesterday. (强调“我看见了”这个事实)?? I?saw?him?working?in?the?garden?yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 5. through?the?darkness??穿过黑暗 解析：through?意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。 e.g: 穿过隧道?through?the?tunnel????????????? 穿过雨林?through?the?rainforest? 6. hard的用法解析： 1).用作形容词 1.表示硬的 The?ground?is?as?hard?as?stone?after?the?long?drought. 2.表示“困难的，艰难的”。同义词为difficult e.g:?Its?very?hard?to?work?out?this?math?problem.? 2）用作副词 1. 表示“努力地，勤奋地” Most?importantly,?you?must?work?hard?to?catch?up. 2. 表示“强烈地” The?wind?is?blowing?hard?outside. 注意：区别hardly,?意思是“几乎不”。 7. be?famous?for?因…而著名 be?famous?as? 作为…而著名 e.g: Suzhou?____________________?its?gardens. Mark?Twin?_____________?a?children-story?writer. 8. trade?n.?贸易? e.g: We?need?more?markets?and