医学英语单词及翻译.docxVIP

1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix 阑尾炎 阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐 2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach 胃炎 胃部的炎症 3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding 胃出血 Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum 腹膜炎 Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity 腹水 Apnea transient cessation of respiration 窒息 Tachypnea Shortness of breath 呼吸急促 Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants 肺炎 Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes 支气管炎 10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in ones blood 糖血症 Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland 甲状腺肿 Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria 糖尿病 Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎 Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症 15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint 脊椎炎 Hematuriathe presence of blood in the urine 血尿 Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache 偏头痛 Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing 听力计 19.Otitis inflammation of the ear 耳炎 Tympanitisinflammation of the inner ear 中耳炎 Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation 鼓膜穿破术 22.Nasitisinflammation of the nose 鼻炎 ArthrosclerosisJoint stiffness 关节硬化 Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose 鼻溢 25.Percussionthe act of playing a percussion instrument 叩诊 Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters 皮肤炎 Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye 白内障 Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor 青光眼 Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting 剧吐 Polydipsia excessive thirst 剧渴 Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue 脂肪瘤 Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring 不孕症 Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo 羊膜 34.Amniocentesis extra