高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练.ppt

为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. 完形填空的解题步骤  十 六 字 方 针 上下求索 前后呼应 瞻前顾后 左顾右盼 * [例1] Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and … (2008年广东高考) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 一、同词复现 [解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有这些_ 是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故选C。 [例2] There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 二、同义复现 [解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种________”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是methods，故选D。 [例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药) . …“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular 三、结构复现 [解析] Alfred Nobel引导定语从句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，两句是相似的,且两句的后部分的内容各为“发明了炸药”与“找到了更快的杀人方式”，可以想象，两者的意义何等接近！可见，与“变成百万富翁”对应的应当是“变成富裕”，故选C。 Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______. A. face B. password C. software D. system 即时练习 前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用________”。承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。 2. After doing a little research, I found