第一章物流在经济与组织中... - powerpoint presentation.ppt

The Role of Logistics in theEconomy and Organization物流在经济与组织中的作用Chapter 1 Logistics Management Hu Xiongying OBJECTIVES学习目标 To understand “Logistics Management” and “Supply Chain Management” To explain why logistics is key for business success To show the role logistics plays in economic development To show that logistics concepts are applicable worldwide To show that logistics functions are complex and interrelated LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Defined物流管理的定义 Logistics Management is that part of Supply Chain Management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements. 物流管理是供应链管理的一部分，它是为了满足客户的需求，对商品、服务和相关信息从产出点到消费点的合理、有效的流动和储存，进行规划、实施与控制的过程。 Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (2004) (Formerly known as the Council of Logistics Management) LOGISTICS MANAGEMENTBoundaries Relationships Logistics Management activities typically include inbound and outbound transportation management, fleet management, warehousing, materials handling, order fulfillment, logistics network design, inventory management, supply/demand planning, and management of third party logistics services providers. To varying degrees, the logistics function also includes sourcing and procurement, production planning and scheduling, packaging and assembly, and customer service. It is involved in all levels of planning and execution – strategic, operational and tactical. Logistics Management is an integrating function, which coordinates and optimizes all logistics activities, as well as integrates logistics activities with other functions including marketing, sales, manufacturing, finance and information technology. LOGISTICS DEFINEDThe Five Rights物流的5R The Right Thing, In the Right Place, At the Right Time, In the Right Condition, At the