英语弱读重点.ppt

可编辑 可编辑 弱读 英语中大约有50个最常用的单音节词，如a, of, from, as,and等，他们每个词都有两种不同的读音。一种形式叫强读。另一种形式叫弱读。例如，from的强读形式是/fr?m/,弱读形式是/fr?m/,as的强读形式是/ ?z/ ，弱读形式是/?z/。 1.弱读形式不同与强读形式，因为 1）弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。 2.大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ ?/，例如： at / ?t/ ; as /?z/; had / h?d/ must /m ?st/ 3．有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了／i/ be /i/ been /bin/ me /mi/ the /ei/ 4.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。例如： am /m/ has/z/ have /v/ is /z/ 5. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。例如： and / ?n/ have / ?v/ would / ?d/ her / ?:/ 要在连贯说话中应用弱读形式，不是懂得了道理就能学会的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通过大量的模仿和练习才能学好。下面所列的是常用单词的弱读形式和例子： 朗读下列句子，注意弱读： to /t?/ but /b?t/ I want to come but I cant. 1) and /?nd/ Hes rich and famous. 2) than /e?n/ /en/ Better than that. Hes older than she is. 3) but /b?t/ She wants to sing but she cant. 4)such /s?t∫/ We have problems, such as pollution. 5) some /s?m/ There are some copies here. 6) any /?ni/ There arent any more. 7) he /hi/ Does he want any? 8) her /h?/ Ive met her mother. 9) him /im/ Tell him Id like to. 10) them /e?m/ I havent seen them yet. 11) you /j?/ What do you think? 12) your /j?/ Take your time. 13) us /?s/ Let us think it over. 14) that /e?t/ This is the house that Jack built. 15) at /?t/ At least one. THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 16) for /f?/ Its for you. 17) from /fr?m/ He comes from England. 18) of /?v/ Id love a cup of tea. 19) to /t?/ You ought to go. 21) an /?n/ Id like an apple. 22) the /e?/ /ei/ Thats the one. 23) am /m/ Im going now. 24) are /?/ Where are you going? 25) is /z/ /s/ Hes here. My hat is here. 26) was /w?z/ Was he there? 27) were /w?/ We were very pleased. 28) have /h?v/, /?v/, /v/ Theyve left. Have any been lost? 29) had /h?d/, /d/ They had better hurry. 30) has /?z/ What has he done? he has just arrived. 31) do /du/, /d?/