英语五大基本句型G.ppt

点评与提升 注意： 第2,6题的be 动词并没有翻译成具体的汉语意思。 启示： 写英语作文时，如果用形容词或介词短语来说明主语的身份，性质或特征时，一定要有系动词，因为无谓语动词的句子是错的。 练习（改错-周测作文）： 1. My sister very outgoing and lovely. 2. Mother often at home in the evening. 3. My trip to Qingdao enjoyable. is is is THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 类型4：S＋Vt＋IO＋DO ?A 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I gave my friend the money. 2 He offered me some useful books 3 They showed their teacher some pictures 4 They told us the news. 有些Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。故形成此类句型。通过例句记住哪些动词可以接双宾语；并将谓语动词的原形写出来。 ? 主语 谓语 直接宾语 to 间接宾语 1 I gave the money. to my friend 2 He offered some useful books to me 3 They showed some pictures to their teacher 4 They told the news. to us 以上句型可以转换成另一种加介词的结构。关键要记住哪些动词是加to。哪些家for ?B 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I bought my mother a gold watch. 2 She made herself a new dress 3 I left my baby some food 4 They saved me some money. 阅读以下句子，留意谓语动词的变化；并将动词原形写出来 ? 主语 谓语 直接宾语 for 间接宾语 1 I bought a gold watch. for my mother 2 She made a new dress for herself 3 I left some food for my baby 4 They saved some money. for me 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand … (for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt. → She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 点评与提升 类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，?还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。e.g.?We?elected?Li?Yang?our?monitor. He got his shoes dirty. The?news?made?us excited.? I asked her to open the window. He wants me to come early. They believed him (to be) innocent. We consider her (to be) honest. I made him finish the job. You mustn’t let the matter rest here. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen?to?(倾听)，look?at?(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，?则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时，?则要带”to”.e.g.?We?hear?her?sing?next?door. She?is?heard?to?sing?next?door?. I saw him running off. I smelt something burning. You must get