研究生英文文献汇报.ppt

Postgraduate student:** Tutor：**, Professor of Nursing [1].McDonald, D.D., et al., A closer look: Alternative pain management practices by heart failure patients with chronic pain. Heart Lung, 2015. A closer look: Alternative pain management practices by heart failure patients with chronic pain Literature source Contents 06 Background Methods 05 01 Objective Results 04 Discussion Conclusions 02 03 Background A total of 76% of people with chronic heart failure (HF) report chronic non-cardiac pain, more than twice the prevalence of the general United States adult population estimate of 30.7%. Non-cardiac pain reported by people with HF ranges in intensity, and pain interference with activity from mild to severe, with severe ratings reported by 38.9%. Background Negative consequences of chronic pain for people living with HF Reduce the quality of life Increase burden Increased depression Decreased physical activity Background Little is known about alternative pain self-treatments used by HF patients with chronic pain. Assessment of chronic pain and pain self-management strategies and the incorporation into care of safe and feasible self-management strategies might assist patients to reduce pain during and/or after their hospital stays. Objective To describe alternative non-pharmaceutical non-nutraceutical pain self-management strategies used by people with HF in order to reduce chronic non-cardiac pain. What are some common strategies used by HF patients with chronic pain? Methods 1. Design A cross-sectional descriptive design 2. Sample and setting N=25,convenience sample Data collection: February 2013 to October 2013 Inclusion criteria ＆ Exclusion criteria 3. Instruments Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) 4. Procedure Inclusion criteria Adults with HF and chronic pain able to read and understand English or Spanish, pain of at least three months’ duration currently using at least one alternative non-nutraceutical self-management pai