英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

各个成分的功能 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份等。它位于_________后，构成系表结构。 练习二:翻译 1.太阳从东方升起来了。 2.她喜欢看书。 3.他的脸红了。 4.我给他看我的照片。 5.他们把门漆成绿色。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 七、宾语补足语： 复合结构：宾语＋宾补 n adj adv. 介词短语 分词短语与动词不定式 各个成分的功能 常用的带复合宾语的动词 ： think, consider, feel, find, want，have, see, hear, notice, make, get, leave, ask, keep... 对动词后的宾语进行补充说明。 I consider your brother a clever boy. I found the classroom empty. I saw him enter the room. I believe him to be honest. I heard the boy crying. He left the girl in the room. 各个成分的功能 八、 同位语 在一个句子中, 一个名词或 代词, 或相当于名词的短语或 从句, 放在另一个名词或代词 之后, 用以说明它的性质或情 况, 被称为同位语(Appositive). 可作同位语的通常有: 名词 This is my best friend, Tom. b. 代词 We all got a surprise. c. 数词 This prize is for you two. d. 从句 I had no idea that you were here. 主谓（宾/宾补） ／ 主系表 就是一个最简单的句子构成，被看作是句子的主干。也就相当于一个人的头部和躯干。并由此构成了英语的五种基本结构 S+V 主语＋谓语 S+V+P 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+O 主语＋谓语＋宾语 S+V+o+O 主语＋谓语＋双宾语 S+V+O+C 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 content 1. S+V+P 主＋系＋表 英语五种基本句型 This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. The well has gone dry. He is growing tall and strong. content 2. S+V 主＋谓（不及物动词） 英语五种基本句型 The sun was shinning. We all breathe, eat and drink. His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years. content 3. S+V+O 主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾 英语五种基本句型 Who knows the answer? He enjoys reading. He has refused to help them. He admits that he was wrong. content 4. S+V+ o + O 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 英