2019年书面表达技巧.docVIP

书面表达技巧 一、明确高考要求： 高考写作要求考生根据题目进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）准确使用语法和词汇 （2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 诠释高考要求： 1.词语正确、连贯、流畅； 2.语句简洁，用词确切； 3.句子结构有变化； 4.语言整体性、逻辑性强； 5.用语得体：能根据不同的情景选用合适的词语和句型。 二.考查特点 （1）注重考查考生运用常用文体表达熟悉题材的能力 （2）题材生活化，语境真实化 （3）命题形式相对稳定 （4）书面表达写作内容逐渐开放化 （5）对考生语言运用能力的要求逐渐加大 三、应试策略 五步走：审题——构思——拟稿——润色——抄写Step1??审题：就是判断短文的文体和类型，是记叙文、说明文或是议论文等。若是书信、日记、通知等还应注意格式。确立主题句，主体时态和中心人称。Step2??构思：思考各个要点的用语和句型，过渡词或过渡句的使用，怎样结尾。Step3??拟稿：当这些思考有数之后，在草稿上整理成文并修改。Step4??润色:修改时要注意: 1. 紧扣主题突出重点 2.表达正确、文字流畅、注意过渡词、连接词适当运用 3.结构规范、时态无误 4.单词、标点无误 Step5:抄写:将修改好的短文,工整地抄写在试卷上,做到字迹清楚,卷面整洁,给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象.在近几年的高考书面表达评分标准中明确指出:如果书写较差,以致影响交流可将分数降低一个档次(5分一档),因此,卷面整洁异常重要. 四、典例调研 典例 汉语中有句谚语叫“有志者事竟成”请以此为题，描写一个有志气的同学，要点见下表格 姓名 陈林 性别 男 年龄 18 年级 高三 志向 清华大学物理系 事迹 1、自幼父母双亡，被叔叔带大，家境贫寒； 2、学习刻苦，成绩一直优秀 3、今年参加世界中学生物理奥赛；夺得金牌，为祖国争了光。 启示 …… 注意：1、词数100左右 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [文例剖析] Where There is a Will, There is a Way ①Chen Lin is a boy who is eighteen-year-old.(-2), Now he is a senior 3 student. ②His ambition is go to Tsinghua University to study When he was a little child, his parents died. He was brought up by his uncle.③His family situation is very poor.(-1) However, he studies very hard and ④his achievement was excellent.(-1).This year joined in the World Olympic Competition and won a gold medal. [高分范文] Where There is a will, There is a Way “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Do you believe this proverb? Perhaps my classmate ChenLin, a senior 3 boy of eighteen years old ,can prove it through his experiences. Life is very hard for Chen Lin. His parents died when he was only a little child ,and he was brought up by his uncle. His living conditions are worse than most of us. He once said:“I want to go to Tsin Encouraged by the great will, he studies very hard .He won the gold medal in the World Olympic Physics Competition this year, winning a great honor for our motherland. Chen Lin has set a good example for us .I am sure his dream will come true