高中一年级新题型练习-状语从句.doc

专业技术资料分享 WORD文档 下载可编辑 状语从句语法填空题短句练习 语法填空篇章练习对于高一的学生来说略有难度，结合学生在学校的学习情况以及习题，学生们多的是训练短句练习，作为以后篇章练习的一个基础。 时间状语从句 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till (until),once, by the time, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when, every/each time+从句, the last time, the+时间名词（moment/minute/second/instance）+从句 , immediately/instantly （注意： 主将从现的时态在大多数时间状语从句中都适用） ? when的特殊用法： be going to do/be doing/be about to do/had just done/ be at the point of doing+when 从句 It was +时刻+ when 从句 I was just going to leave when Jack arrived. (突然) We were about to go out when it began to rain cats and dogs. (同上) It was already ten o’clock when I arrived at home last night. ? while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，所以从句谓语动词要么就是“延续性 的”，要么就是“进行时”。例如： While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he stayed with the farmers, he learned a lot from them. ? till / until的用法 till不可以放句首。 till / until用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词延续性。 He worked till/until it was dark. 在否定句中，until或till可以和非延续性动词连用。 He did not get up until his mother came in. not … until …的倒装句和强调句。 It was not until the rain stopped that they continued marching forward. Not until the rain stopped did they continue marching forward. ? instantly, immediately, directly, presently作连词== as soon as。 例如： Immediately the button was pressed, the mine exploded. Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. ? no sooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when…, 意为“刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时, 且no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 放在句首时，主句需要用倒装语序。 The sun had no sooner started to shine than it was clouded over again. I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. ? 用名词词组引导的时间状语从句，引导词通常有：the first time, the last time, next time, every/ each time, any time。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. Every time I went to his house, he was out. Next time I see you, I will show you my new dress