“智能家居”的设计.doc

学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 “智能家居”（Smart Home）又称智能住宅，它以住宅为平台，通过家庭网络将将家中的各种电器连接起来，再利用先进的控制技术、计算机及通信管理家中的电器设备。智能家居在具有传统的居住功能的同时，还提供了舒适的家庭生活空间，并且提供全防卫的信息交互功能，保持家庭与外界信息交流的流畅，也帮助了人们有效的安排了时间。其中，最具代表性的家居智能化技术是X-10电力载波技朮。X-10是一种国际通用的电力载波协议（即一种通讯“语言”）。此协议可以使家庭电器设备通过电力线传递控制信号，接收开关就可以通过电力线接收指令并产生相应的动作。 要想实现对家用电器工作状态的遥控控制，只要利用射频技术和欧美成熟多年的X-10电力线载波通讯技术就可以，这样可以让用户更方便地管理家庭设备。X-10电力载波协议的可实现性，可靠性和稳定性，大大优化了人们的生活方式，给人们带来极大程度的高效、便利、舒适与安全的生活环境。 关键词：智能家居；X-10；单片机；微控制器；遥控器 Abstract Smart Home which is also called Smart House is a technology that treats house as a platform which can connect kinds of electronic appliances together by house network, and take advanced technology of computer, communication and control to manage the electronic appliances. Compared with traditional house style, Smart House can not only offer inhabitancy functions, but also provide comfortable family living spaces and offer omnidirectional alternating functions of information, which can help familys keep flowing connections with external world and manage their times more effectively. X-10 electric carrier technique is the most representational technology of Smart House. It is an electric carrier protocol (a kind of communication language) most commonly used worldwidely today. This protocol can help home electronic appliances transfer signals through electric power lines, by which the receive switches can receive commands from electric power lines and take corresponding actions. We can take radio frequency technology and X-10 electric carrier techniques which have been popular in western countries for many years to realize remote controls on states of electronic appliances, and help customers manage their family appliances more expediently. The dependability, stability and realizable skills can optimize life styles of people mostly, and farthest provide people with efficacious, convenient, comfortable and safe living environments. Key words: Smart Home；X-10；single-chip microcomputer; micro-controller； Remote con