母亲角色的社会学分析.doc

母亲角色的社会学分析 作者：刘耀兵 摘 要：教育问题已经成为一个世界性的问题。人类教育发展到今天，不论是教育资源的丰富，还是教育机构的完善在人类历史上都是空前的。然则，何以人类教育面临着危机，教育问题在今天也是空前的呢？诸如此类的反思，在教育界不断出现，已成为一个焦点话题。不论是教育学家，还是社会学家都对此做过研究。研究的结果，对家庭教育的地位、重要性有了新的认识。“一个国家如果科技文化不发达，那一定是他们的学校教育出了问题。如果社会风气不良，则一定是他们的家庭教育出了问题！”在家庭教育中，母亲教育地位以及如何发展母亲教育等也已成为社会焦点问题。作者认为，母亲角色是研究家庭教育、母亲教育的新视角。文章尝试从社会学角度对母亲角色进行分析。同时作者指出母亲教育的核心是教育母亲，教育母亲的核心是母亲角色的社会化。 关键词：家庭教育；母亲教育；母亲角色；角色扮演；社会化 The role of mather sociological analysis Abstract: The education question already became a world question. The humanityeducates develops today, no matter is educates the resources rich, orthe educational institution consummation in the human history all isunprecedented. Then, how does the humanity educate is facing thecrisis, the education question in today also is unprecedented? Soforth reconsidering, unceasingly appears in the educational circles,has become a focal point topic. No matter educates the scientist, orthe sociologists all regarding this have done the research. Theresearch result, to the home education status, the importance had thenew understanding. A country if the technical culture is notdeveloped, that certainly was their school edition question. If thesocial convention is not good, then certainly was their home educationquestion! In the home education, how does the mother educate thestatus as well as develops the mother education and so on also tobecome the social focal point question. The author believed that, themother role studies the new angle of view which the home education,the mother educates. The article attempt carries on the analysis fromthe sociological angle to the mother role. Simultaneously the authorpointed out the mother educates the core educates the mother, educatesthe mother the core is the mother role socialization. Key words:Home education; Mother education; Mother role; Role acting; Socialization 角色概念最初是由美国著名的符号互动论社会学家G·H·米德引入到社会学理论中的，米德对自我与社会本质、社会制度联结的阐述中提出“个体被看作是在大型的地位网络中扮演与自己的位置相关的各种角色。”大多数的社会学家认为，社会角色是与人们的特定地位和身份相一致的，一整套