近形词练习与答案.doc

（一）真题 1． Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were and not planned. A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic 【译文】显然，主席的讲话是即兴的，而不是事先准备的。 【答案】B 【解析】substantial意为“丰盛的，大量的”，spontaneous意为“自发的，自然的 simultaneous “同时发生的，同步的”，synthetic意为“合成的；人造的” 2．Failure to follow the club rules ___ him from the volleyball team. (1998年) A. disfavoured B. dispelled . disqualified D. dismissed 【译文】由于未能遵守俱乐部规则，他被排球队开除了。 【答案】C 【解析】fall into disfavor冷遇，失宠；dispel意为“驱散（云、雾等），消除”， disqualify sb from 意为“使无资格…，取消……的资格”，sb. dismiss sb. else from (正式)开除；解职；让……离开 3．At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ___ revised. (1998年) A. subsequently B. successively C. predominantly D. preliminarily 【译文】起初公司拒绝购买设备，但是后来改变了决定。 【答案】A 【解析】subsequently “随后，后来，接着”；successively “连续地，相继地，依次”； predominantly “显著地，主要地”；preliminarily “初步地，预先地”。 4．Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first. (1999年) A. exceedingly B. excessively C. extensively D. exclusively 【译文】你的忠告对他极为珍贵，他现在不知道该怎么办了。 【答案】A 【解析】exceedingly:非常，极其；excessively:过度地；extensively:广泛地，大范围地；exclusively: 独占地；唯一地。 5．The chairman of the company said that new techniques had ____ improved their production efficiency. (1999年) A. violently B. severely C. extremely D. radically 【译文】公司的主席说新技术从根本上改变了生产率。 【答案】D 【解析】violently “猛烈地，激烈地”，severely “严重地，严厉地，朴素地”， extremely “极端的”；radically “根本上，完全地，本质地”。 6． The customer expressed her ___ for that broad hat. (2001年) A. disapproval B. distaste C. dissatisfaction D. dismay 【译文】顾客对该礼帽表示不满意。 【答案】B 【解析】disapproval of “不赞成，反对”；distaste for “不喜欢，不悦，厌恶”； dissatisfaction with “不满”；dismay at “灰心，沮丧”。 7．His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ___ to his income. (2001年) A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation 【译文】他在度假和奢侈品方面的花费占收入的比例太高。 【答案】B 【