定语从句讲解公开课.ppt

2. 如何改写成定语从句？ 写法： 　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； 　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； 　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．  (5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? (8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (9)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. * 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause. The Attributive Clause 定语从句 Which apple do you prefer? Apple? I prefer the red apple. I prefer the green one. 一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom’s father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 Which robot do you prefer? Robot? Hello, I can play the guitar. Hi, I can clean the house. I prefer the robot which can play the guitar. I prefer the robot which can sing. Guess? I prefer the robot which can clean the house. 二 定语从句 1. 含义 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰girl This is the classroom where we study. 修饰classroom I love the girl. The girl has long hair. I love the girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 3. 相关术语 关系词的作用： The boy who I met yesterday is a soldier. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as Where, when, why 1. 引导定语从句；