英语翻译1-20.ppt

The Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China， namely paper，ink，brush pen and ink stone. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a decisive role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. The products of the Four Treasures of the Study elaborately made during the Tang and Song Dynasties are highly praised by later scholars for their superior quality. To some extent，the Four Treasures of the Study is an important factor which has promoted the development of traditional Chinese culture. Test 19 91.通过奖励积极发展农业的官员惩罚对农民课征重税的官员.武则天极大地促进了农业的发展。 92.放烟花是中国庆祝新年重要的一部分。 93.同仁堂创建于1669年其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。 94.进行中国传统绘画和书法的文人都很注重这些用具的选择。 95.春节期间，人们挨家挨户去扭秧歌，庆祝新年的到来并传承老一辈传统。 9l. Wu Zetian greatly improved agriculture by rewarding the officials who actively developed agriculture and punishing those imposing heavy tax on peasants. 92. Fireworks are an important part of Chinese New Year celebration. 93. Tongrentang was founded in 1669， and its medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. 94. Scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. 95. During the Spring Festival， people went from house to house to perform Yangko， celebrating the coming of the New Year and carrying on the age-old tradition. 空气污染 由于中国北方重度雾霾（heavy smog）持续不散，公众越发关注空气污染问题。一些网民（netizen）甚至对污染的程度表达了愤怒情绪。治理空气污染迫在眉睫。中国多个城市实行汽车限购，希望此举一方面能缓解交通拥堵，一方面能控制空气污染。中国政府准备推出一个长期计划来控制导致严重污染的行业。政府也将额外支出50亿元人民币来改善北方地区的空气质量。 词汇难点 持续不散 stay continually 公众 the public 关注空气污染问题 be concerned about air pollution 污染的程度 pollution level 表达愤怒情绪 express anger 治理/控制空气污染 control air pollution 实行汽车限购 impose limits on car purchase 缓解交通拥堵 ease the traffic jam 推出长期计划 launch a l