Qualitative Research课件.ppt

Qualitative Research(定性研究);;;（陈向明，2000，2001） 质性研究是以研究者本人作为研究工具，在自然情境下，采用多种资料收集方法，对研究现象进行深入的整体性探究，从原始资料中形成结论和理论，通过与研究对象互动，对其行为和意义建构获得解释性理解的一种活动 (广义) 定性研究是一种探索性研究，它通过特殊的技术获得人们想法，感受等方面的较深层反应的信息，主要用于了解目标人群有关态度，信念，动机，行为等有关问题。 （狭义） Qualitative research：定性研究，质的研究，质性研究，质化研究，文化人类方法学等. ;Characteristics of Qualitative Research（Creswell, 2007）;Types of qualitative research;Grounded Theory The research attempts to drive a general, abstract theory of a process, action or interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study. This process involves using multiple stages of data collection and the refinement and interrelationship of categories of information. 从原始资料逐步提炼结论或理论 Case study A study that examines one or more cases in detail by using multiple sources of data. 通过对个案展开深入、详尽的研究来探索个案所属的群体的特征和特点.;Action study It can be conducted with the assistance of professional researchers in order to improve strategies,practices and knowledge of the environment within which the practice. Phenomenology The research identifies the “essence” of human experiences concerning a phenomenon, as described by participants in a study. 通过探究研究对象的经历来挖掘社会现象，进而理解现象的本质 .;;Qualitative Data Analysis;;;;Advantages;Disadvantages; Differences between quantitative research qualitative research(Malhotra 1993:159 );