曹雪芹及其古典园林艺术杰作——大观园.pdfVIP

第19卷第2期 合 肥 工 业 大 学学 报(社会科学版) VO1．19 No．2 2005年4月 JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY 0F TECHN0L0GY (Social Sciences) Apr．2005 曹雪芹及其古典园林艺术杰作 大观园 陈永生 ， 吴诗华 ， 刘 泉 (1．安徽农业大学 风景园林系，安徽合肥 230036；2．合肥工业大学 校医院，安徽合肥 230009) 摘 要：清代著名文学家曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》中描绘的大观园为我国古典园林的杰作，其规划布局井然有 序，曲折幽深，意境深远，富有诗情画意和时空变化，是山水园林设计的一个典范，值得园林界参考学习。文章 试图从园林艺术的角度，以一条完整的空间序列来系统地描绘和展示大观园的整个物镜布局及时空转换特 点，归纳总结其园林艺术特色，从中可以领悟到中国传统文化与中国古典园林的艺术特色，以期对现代园林设 计能有所启示。 关键词：红楼梦；大观园；园林杰作；园林艺术 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号；1008—3634(2005)02-0100-04 Cao Xueqin and his garden masterpiece Grand View Garden CHEN Yong—sheng ． WU Shi—hua ， LIU Quan。 (1．Department of Landscape Architecture，Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 230036，China；2．Hospital，Hefei University of Technoeogy，Hefei 230009，China) Abstract：The famous writer，Cao Xueqin wrote the novel，Dream of the Red Chamber in Qing DyNasty．The Grand View Garden in the novel is one of the masterpieces of classical garden in our country． Its planning ，overall arrangement，neat order，and the twists are superb and beyond description．The artistic conception is far—reaching．Its rich poetic and pictorial splendor and space— time view of change，mountains and rivers all prove to be a unique model of landscape design，worth studying in the garden circle．The—paper attempts to show systematically in terms of landscape art that changes and its characteristics in the whole objective overall arrangement of the Grand View Garden embody and demonstrate from every aspect of the traditionaI culture and artistic characteristics of classical garden in China．Then the paper summadrizes its features in the hope of shedding light on the building of modern gardens to