复习课-音标.pptx

Phonetic Symbols By NickiAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg[e?][bi:][si:][di:] [i:][ef] [d?i:]Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn[e?t?] [a?][d?e?][ke?][el] [em] [en]Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt[??][pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz[ju:] [vi:] [‘d?blju:] [eks] [wa?] [zi:]phonemes（音素）VOWELS元音CONSONANTS辅音Front vowel前元音[ i:] [ ? ] [e ] [?]Monophthong 单元音Mid vowel中元音[ ?:] [ ? ] [ ? ] Back vowel后元音[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?]VOWELS元音Closing diphthong合口双元音[e? ] [a?] [??][??] [a?] Diphthong 双元音Centring diphthong集中双元音[ ?? ][e? ] [ ??] Front Vowel 前元音[ i:] 是字母ea, ee, ie或e在单词中的发音。它是个长元音，注意把音发足。发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。Beef three tree eat meat leave she me he[ ? ] 是字母i或y在重读闭音节中的读音。短元音，发音短促而轻快。发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧。Sit picture six fix many twenty[e] 是字母ea, e在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中长。Head bread pleasure sell lesson[?]是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇平伸，成扁平形。bag hand happy map gladMid Vowel 中元音[ ?:] 是字母er，ir，or和ur在单词中的发音。发音时，舌中部比[ ? ]音略高，双唇扁平 。skirt turnearth term work[ ? ] 是字母a，e，u,o,er,or和ur在单词中的发音。发音时，舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。player doctor delicious dollar today Japan[ ? ] 是字母u,o在单词中的发音。发音时，舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，开口度较大。Up come rough bloodBack Vowel 后元音[ɑ:] 是字母ar和的发音，也是a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。发音时，口张大，，舌尖不抵下齿。car farm class plantaunt[?:] 是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor的发音。双唇收圆更小，并向前突出。small shortauthor court warm[?]是字母o或a在单词中的发音。发音时，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。lost what shop[u:] 是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。发音时，舌后部尽量抬起，双唇收圆并突出。Food do you[?]是字母oo，u或ou在单词中的发音。发音时，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿，双唇后缩。look should wood put wolf双元音字母组合例词[e? ] aname cake spadeayPlay say mayeaGreat breakaiRain painteyThey greyNo pains, no gains.Call a spade a spade.实事求是[a?] IMind lightyMy tryGreat minds think alike.英雄所见略同[??] oyBoy toyoiVoice toilet[??] oHome coldowKnow lowoaBoat goal[a?] ouHouse soundowFlower down[ ?? ] e