2013年中考英语单分类复习策略6.doc

09年中考英语单词分类复习策略6 ??? 六、 介 词一) 知识概要介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其 他 ??? about 大约在……时间在周围,大约多远关于、涉及高出某一平面横过 walk across the street对面 across the street???? ??? after 在……之后跟……后面追赶??? run after you??? against?? 背靠逆风反对三者以上的中间 ??? at 在某时刻在小地点表示速度向着,对着在……之前位于……之前位于……之后低于……水平不合格到……时刻,在……时刻之前??? 紧挨着乘坐交通工具被由在……期间during the holidays?????? ??? for 延续多长时间向……去 为了,对于??? be good for you??? from 从某时到……某时来自何方由某原料制成be made from ??? 来自何处在年、月、周较长时间内在里面用某种语言穿着 ??? in red??? into?? 进入……里面??? walk into??? 除 分变动接近某时在……附近用某种原料制成属于……性质某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面靠吃……为生live on rice 关于渡过一整段时间在上方??? over the desk??? 超过, 高于超过某一时刻经过某地从某时以来原因through 经过某一时期通过、穿过某地直到某时为止差多少时间问,到,去往面对面给予give a book to me ??? under??? 在……下面 the desk??? 少于在……管制之 下 under the rule ??? with???? 用某种工具带着,具有??? with me??? without??? 没有二) 正误辨析误] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.析] at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。??? [误] Dont sleep at daytime正] Dont sleep in daytime.析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。误] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th误] He became a writter at his twenties正] He became a writter in his twenties析] 这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。误] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.析] 在具体年岁前用at, 如:at the age of 12, at your age, 等等。误] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析] 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on New Years Day误] Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.正] Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.析] 在节日的当天用on,而