船舶常用英语ENG.docVIP

Part IV Words and Expressions 第四部分 单词词组 1. Ships’ type 船舶类型 diesel ship 柴油机船 motor ship 内燃机船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 passenger ship 客船 cargo ship 货船 general cargo ship 杂货船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker 油船 liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船 container ship 集装箱船 roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship 滚装船 refrigerated ship 冷藏船 tug 拖轮 life boat 救生艇 ferry 渡轮 2. Rank 职务 Captain/Master 船长 Chief Officer/Mate 大副 Second Officer/Mate 二副 Third Officer/ Mate 三副 Chief Engineer 轮机长/老轨 Second Engineer 大管轮/二轨 Third Engineer 二管轮/三轨 Fourth Engineer 三管轮/四轨 Electrical Engineer 电机师 Electrician 电机员 Cargo Engineer 冷冻师 Bosun 水手长 Fitter 铜匠 Pump Man 泵匠 Carpenter 木匠 Able-bodied seaman(A.B.) 干炼水手/一水 Ordinary seaman(O.S) 普通水手/二水 Oiler 加油 Motor man 机工 Chief Cook 大厨 Second Cook/Cook Boy 二厨 Steward 服务生 Cadet 实习生 Deck Cadet 甲板实习生 Engine Cadet 轮机实习生 3. Equipment 设备 Main engine 主机 Auxiliary Engine 辅机 Generator Engine 发电原动机 Dynamo 发电机 Auxiliary boiler 辅锅炉 turning gear 转车机 Ventilation 通风机 funnel 烟囱 Oil vapor separator 油气分离器 fresh water generator 造水机 Purifier 净油机 F.O. Heater 燃油加热器 Exhaust Gas Economizer 废气锅炉 Main air compressor 主空压机 Auxiliary air compressor 辅空压机 Fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器 L.O. heater 滑油加热器 Main air reservoir 主空气瓶 Auto back-wash filter 自动冲洗滤器 L.O. cooler 滑油冷却器 Sounding pipe 测量管 Air condition plant 空调装置 Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机 F.W. tank 淡水贮存柜 Drinking water tank 饮用水贮存柜 Fresh water daily tank 淡水日用柜 Sea water daily tank 海水日用柜 Drinking water tank 饮用水柜 Expansion tank 膨胀水柜 Booster pump 增压泵 Cylinder oil tank 气缸油柜 M/E L.O. tank 主机滑油柜 G.E. L.O. tank 发电机滑油柜 F.O. Setting tank 燃油澄清柜 F.O. Service tank 燃油日用柜 L.O. setting tank 滑油澄清柜 F.O. sludge tank 燃油渣油柜 L.O. sludge tank 滑油渣油柜 F.O. drain tank 燃油放残柜 L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜 Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜 Waste oil tank 废油柜 Sump tank 循环柜 Overflow tank 溢流柜 Priming tank 预分离柜 Bilge tank 污水柜 Buffer tank 缓冲柜 Incinerator 焚烧炉 F.O. 2ND filter 燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank) Oily water separator 油水分离器 燃油贮存柜(燃油舱) Swage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置 Piston cooling water