英语专四语法与词汇练习.docVIP

非谓语动词： 1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so. A.him to postpone to make B.him to postpone making C.his postponing to make D.his postponing making 【D】　本题测试动词的非谓语形式。由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。 2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A.being B.been C.to be D.having been 【A】　测试非谓语动词的用法。A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。 [译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。 3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy. A.Marys choosing B.Mary being chosen C.Marys being chosen D.Mary having been chosen 【C】　本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。本句中名词所有格是Marys。另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。 4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful. A.Seeing B.See C.To see D.Seen 【D】　独立主格成分。 5. __________the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 【B】　根据逗号前后两部分之间的关系，空格中应填入表示“考虑到”之类的词，因此，B) Given是正确答案。given已经转化成为介词，意思是“考虑到，如果有”。选项A) To give, C) Giving和D) Having given都是give的非谓语动词形式，不适用于本题。 [译文]考虑到德国经济很强大这一说法，德国经济相对弱小的实际情况有些让人吃惊。 6. What did you hear last night 1, I seemed __________someone knock at the door A.hear B.to have heard C.to hear D.having heard 【B】　动词不定式的完成形式作宾语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 7. __________, they went hunting together. A.The snow having stopped B.The snow being stopped C.The snow stopped D.Having stopped 【A】　独立主格结构；若选C项，两个小句之间应有连词。 8. It is believed that todays pop music can serve as a creative force __________stimulating the thinking of its listeners. A.by B.with C.at D.on 【A】　此题测试“介词 + 动名词”的用法。“by + 动名词”意为“通过……方式，用……方法”，符合题意要求，因此A) by是正确答案。B) witii和C) at没有此类固定用法，