关系代词和关系副词区别及练习题.docVIP

关系代词和关系副词区别及练习题 1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。） 2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。 例5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.　例8. He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 3、判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （1）把从句单独拎出来 然后把引导词去掉 看看句子是不是完整的 如果完整，那这个引导词就是关系副词 例如 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 去掉where (in which)剩下 I was born.完整句子 不完整，引导词就是关系代词 此时该引导词一定在从句中作成分 例如 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 这里把whom/ that去掉后剩下 I saw yesterday.明显缺少宾语 但是有一个例外那就是引导词作主语的定语时 也是关系代词 例如 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 这里把whose去掉后剩下 car had broken down. 也是完整句子 只是这里whose作定语修饰car 所以是关系代词 其实这时候应该whose car一起去掉 然后就是缺少主语了 练习题 在定语从句中巧选关系代词和关系副词 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有：where, when, why等。 一、A. where B. which C. whom D. whose （1）This is the factory ________ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory _______ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. 二、A. which B. When C. where D. what （4）I will never forget the day _______ we spent together. （5）I will never forget the day ________ we worked together. 三、A. the one B. in which C. where D. which （6）Is this library ________ you often read in? （7）Is this the library _______ you often read in? 四、A. which B. why C. when D. in which （8）This is the reason ________ he was absent. （9）This is the reason _______ can expla