临床医学英语试题及答案3篇.docx

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 临床医学英语试题及答案3篇（精选文档） 临床医学英语试题及答案1　　一、将下列单词或词组译成汉语：　　1.cardiac arrhythmia 2.microalbuminuria 3.epidemic influenza　　4.immunosuppression 5.hyperglycemia 6.lung compliance　　7.endoscopic ultrasonography 8.acute cholecysstitis　　9.nosocomial infection 10.spectrum of diseases　　二、将下列单词或词组译成英语　　1.体温计 2.呼吸频率 3.生长因子 4.炎性肠病 5.早产　　6.术前分期 7.胆囊结石 8.慢性支气管炎 9.血管造影术 10.关节炎　　三、英译中　　1.The patientphysician interaction proceeds through many phases of clinical reasoning and decision making. The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns, followed by inquiries or evaluation to address these concerns in increasingly precise ways. The process commonly requires a careful history or physical examination, ordering of diagnostic tests, integration of clinical findings with the test results, understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action, and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans. Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidencebased medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized, while respecting individual variations among different patients　　2.cognitive impairment increases in prominence as people age. Cognitive impairment is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse outcomes, including falls, immobilization, dependency, institutionalization, and mortality. Cognitive impairment complicates diagnosis and requires additional care giving to ensure safety.　　In some patients, cognitive impairment may mask the symptoms of important conditions. Treatment for one disease may affect another adversely, as in the use of aspirin to prevent stroke in individuals with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The risk for becoming disabled or dependent also increases with the number of diseases present. Specific pairs of diseases can increase synergistically the risk of disability.　　3.Occult bleeding is defined as the detection of asymptomatic blood loss from the gastroi