【实例解析托福阅读选非题】.pdf

【实例解析托福阅读选非题】 实例解析托福阅读选非题 对于这种题型，解题步骤如下： 1. 鉴别题型：大写单词EXCEPT / NOT 2. 审题：寻找题干核心词 3. 定位：确定出题区间，找到列举信息 4. 排除：排除符合原文要求的三个选项 下面我们借官方真题Official 例题来看看选非题的解题过程。 官方真题Official34-3 Protection of Plants by Insects Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers—most of themfarmers, some of them artisans—drawn away from the cleared fields andestablished cities and villages of the East? Certain characteristics of Americansociety help to explain this remarkable migration. The European ancestors ofsome Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece ofland until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drovethem across the Atlantic. Many of those who experienced this sharp break thereafter lacked the ties that had bound them and their ancestors to a single place.Moreover, European society was relatively stratified; occupation and socialstatus were inherited. In American society, however, the class structure wasless rigid; some people changed occupations easily and believed it was theirduty to improve their social and economic position. As a result, many Americanswere an inveterately restless, rootless, and ambitious people. Therefore, thesesocial traits helped to produce the nomadic and daring settlers who kept pushingwestward beyond the fringes of settlement. In addition, there were otherimmigrants who migrated west in search of new homes,material success, and betterlives. 4. According to paragraph 2, all of the following are reasons why Americansmigrated westward EXCEPT A. the desire to move from one place to the next B. the hope of improving their socioeconomic status C. the opportunity to change jobs D. the need to escape religious or political crises 点评： 本题是一道非常经典的选非题，很多同学在做本题时都会很快的排除 D 选项，因为D：the need to escapereligious orpolitical crises 实在太容易 在原文当中找到对应的句子：The Europea