人体解剖学英文习题-运动系统.doc

人体解剖学英文习题-运动系统 Chapter 1 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM ?. Definitions 1. sternal angle 2. pterion 3. paranasal sinuses 4. sartorius 5. Red marrow 6 .intervertebral disc 7. menisci 8. anterior cruciate 9.linea alba 10.scalene fissure 11. facial cranium ?. Fill in the blanks 1. According to the shape, bones are classified into , , , and . 2. Vertebral arch has three kinds of processes, , and . 3. The paranasal sinuses include , , , and . 4. The synarthroses include , , 5. The bones of trunk includ , , 6. There are , and at the posteromedial part of the great wing. ?. Questions 1. Briefly describe the shape and structures of cervical, thoracic, and lumber vertebrae and sacrum 2. Briefly describe the classification, shape, and structures of ribs. 3. Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum. Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula, humerus, ulna and radius, hip bone, 4. femur, tibia and fibula. 5. Write out the essential and accessory structures of the synovial joint. 6. Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of vertebral column. 7. Briefly describe the composition and shape of thoracic cage. 8. Briefly describe r the composition, portions and apertures of pelvis. Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of base of skull. 9. 10. Briefly describe the composition and shape of diaphragm 11. Write out the composed of masticatory muscles. ?. Choose the correct answers for each question. 1. The long bone is ( ) A. sternum B. costal bone C. humerus D. parietal bone E. scapula 2. Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: ( ) A. all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process B. the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C. the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirely D. the articular facets are relatively horizontal E. the first cervical vertebra is called axis 3. Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the