名词性从句复习无忧.pdf

Practice time.单句改错 1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all. is 2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet. hasn’t 3.I didn’tknow that you will come. would 4.He said that he is writing a story. was 5.Could you l me when will he arrive? he will 6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules. English has 名词从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语 能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句考点归纳 一、名词性从句的语序———陈述语序 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( F ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( T ) 你能告诉 他住在什么地方吗？ Could you l me where he lives? ( T ) Could you l me where does he live? ( F ) 二、名词性从句连接词的选用 1.that 和what 的选用 that 和what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what 除起连接作用外，还在名 词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 that / what 1. What he wants is a book. 2. That he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is that we won the game. 4.This is what we want to know. 5.Is what he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to what the teacher is saying. that 7. I have no doubt he will come. 8. I have no idea what he did that afternoon. 9. what has made what it is now. 2.whether与if的辨用 whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下， whether 不能被if 所取代： 1.whether 引导主语从句 （包括从句在句首的位置)不用if 如： Whether it