新目标英语八年级下册第四单元学案.docx

新目标英语八年级下册第四单元学案 一. 重点单词 1. ever adv.曾经；永远 2. message n.消息；信息 3. suppose v.假定；认为；期望 4. nervous adj.神经紧张的；不安的 5. true adj.真实的 6. lucky adj.幸运的 7. copy v.复制；抄袭 8. own adj.自己的 9. village n.乡村 10. area n.地区；地域的 11. meter n.米；公尺 12. thin adj.稀薄的 13. decision n.决心；决定 14. husband n. 丈夫 15. college n.学院；大学 16. start n.开始；开端 17. influence n.影响 18. hometown n.家乡，故乡 19. danger n.危险 二. 重点词组 have a surprise party 开一个惊喜聚会 be mad at 对??非常愤怒，恼火 first of all 首先 pass....to 把??传给?? be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该 do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长 have a cold 感冒 be in good health 身体健康 get nervous 变得紧张 end-of-year exam 年终考试 report card 成绩报告单 get over 恢复；克服 pass on 传递 三. 重点句子 I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day. I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages. 四. 重点语法: 间接引语 直接引语和间接引语：直接引用别人的话表达意思，称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引 语。 直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下： 直接引语 直接引语 I am mad at Marcia. 间接引语 She said she was mad at Marcia. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana. I go to the beach every Saturday. I will call you tomorrow. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. I can speak three languages. He told me he would call me tomorrow. She said she could speak three languages. languages. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时现在进行时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时过去进行时 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 1. am / is 1. was 2. are 2. were 3. have / has 3. had 4. will 4. would 5. can 5. could 6. may 6. might 在间接引语中除了注意时态，人称和时间状语的变化外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前 加连词 that，它常常被省略，不在句子中担任成分。eg. She said to me, “I like English very much.” ---- She said ( that ) she liked English very much. 当引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面 加上 if 或 whether。 eg. My friend asked me, “Do you like English?” ---- My friend asked me if / whether I liked English. 当引用