定语从句讲解练习外语学习语法 .pdf

This is a beautiful girl. That is a large house. The bicycle shop is next to my home. 分析定语的特点： 1 单个 adj. 或 n. 作定语 2 位于被修饰词的前面 The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetables. A plane is a machine （that can fly ）. The noodles （that I cooked ）were delicious. Who is the girl that is reading a book over there? The girl that we saw just now is Jim ’s sister. 分析定语从句的特点： 从句作定语 后置位于被修饰词的后面 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句有引导词位于定语从句句首 引导词代替先行词在定语从句中作成分 They planted some trees (which don ’t need much water). The fish (which we bought this morning) were not fresh. Theforeigner (who visited our class yesterday) is from Canada. The boy (who broke the window) is called Tom. This is t he scientist (whose name is known all over the world). The old couple adopted a child (whose parents died in Wenchuan earthquake). I live in the room (whose window faces south). 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在定语 从句中的作用 that 人 / 物 主、宾、表语 which 物/ 事情 主、宾、表语 （偶） 关系 who 人 主、宾、表语 代词 whom 人 宾语、表语 whose 人 / 物 定语 as 人 / 物/ 事情 主、宾、表语 关系 when 时间 时间状语 副词 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 引导词分类 关系代词 代替先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语 That, 代替指物或指人的先行词， which, 代替指物的先行词， who, 代替指人的先行词在定语从句中做主语 Whom代替指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语 whose 指先行词的所属关系 1.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep. 2. The next day people put up shelters in the open ai