托福听力技巧分析.ppt

新托福听力研讨会;围绕：;新托福考试听力部分介绍;题量，时间;评分标准;CONVERSATION 文章思路框架;LECTURE 文章思路框架;TPO1-19听力分类;Conversation 场景分类;;Lecture 具体分类;新托福考试题型; GIST QUESTION 主旨目的题（100%）pay attention to the first sentence!（name）;提问方式：;文章的主旨：Pay attention to the name of this course.The listening passage will begin like this: “Listen to part of a lecture in anastronomy class”. ? Listen to part of a lecture in a ___________class.?;;干扰选项特征:;TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology ;TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology;TPO 19 conversation 2对话主要讲述了关于cafeteria在一些食物问题，比如用油过多，有机食物上的相关意见全文关键词总结:meal plan, food, cafeteria;DETAIL QUESTION 细节题;(detail, support, example) TIPS：No inference is needed. ;举例example ;听定义：（专有名词+definition+supporting details）;TPO 13 lecture 1 city planning:;听强调;听原因;TPO 13 lecture 1 city planning;听结尾;听数字、地点、人物;相似或者对比;TPO 16 Lecture 2 Music history ;PURPOSE QUESTION 功能题(切忌断章取义，回忆出现位置，并结合上下文，在情境中选);托福听力中的常见功能：;TPO 18 Conversation 2;原文：B: Oh, well, I have marketing and economics Monday mornings and Thursday. A: OH, you are taking the marketing class? Who’s teaching it? B: It’s Professor Largin - Intro to Marketing. Hr hasn’t mentioned the study though. A: Oh, well, the marketing department’s pretty big. I happen to be friends with a woman who is doing the TV study. Ok, well, we don’t want you missing class. How’s Thursday? Highlight 部分就是题眼。教授问学生谁教你市场课的，学生说了个人教授不认识得出结论 ——市场部很大。教授又说自己有个朋友正在做 TV-study,?言下之意就是学生的教授也许没听说过这个study，因为市场部太大了。 ;4. ATTITUDE QUESTION 态度题注意说话者的语调（apologetic, confused, exciting);提问方式：;托福听力中的常见态度：;5. ORGANIZATION QUESTION 结构题;题型：;INFERENCE QUESTION 推理题;推理题的解题技巧;TPO13 Lecture 2 Ecology;TPO13 Lecture 2 Ecology;托福听力中的语音问题！（学生听不???，听不懂）;;;;;;5.英美音差异问题： 托福听力过程中的英美音问题 （1） 【r】音问题 Idea, really They weren’t at the dorm last night. (A) They went to the dormitory. (B) They didn’t go to the dormitory. -The snow is really coming down, isn’t it? -Rarely do we have so much snow in December. -What does the man mean? (A) it is typical December weather for this region. (B) such a lar