高考英语英汉翻译中的衔接与连贯问题研究课件.pptxVIP

Cohesion & Coherence;Cohesion;Coherence;Correlation:;lexical ;reference;reference;reference;reference;Quiz;substitution;substitution;substitution;3. Ellipsis;Norminal ellipsis;Verbal ellipsis;Clausal ellipsis;Clausal ellipsis;4. Conjunction;Additive（添加/递进）;;Adversative（转折）;a. And it would seem also, on a hasty view，that the attainment as much as possible was the one goal of man's contentious life. And yet, as regard the spirit, this is but a semblance. 乍一看，在这个你争我斗的人生里，人活着的唯一目的仿佛真是获取利益，多多益善，可是从精神方面解读人生，此种观点却只触及皮相。b.“我跟我内人很喜欢你在舍间长住，效成也舍不得你去；可是我扣留住你，不让你回家做孝顺儿子，亲家、亲家母要上门来‘探亲相骂’了—”((钱钟书《围城》) My wife and 1 would like to have you stay with us for a long time，and Hsiao-ch’eng will hate to see you go, but if 1 keep you with us and don't let you go back home and fullfill your filial duties, your parents will come over and curse us. ;Causal（因果） ;a. You’re not Robinson Crusoe. You're not alone，so don’t be so damnedselfish.你又不是流落孤岛、与廿隔绝的香滨逊，不要事事只为自己打算。b. 学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。Art is long, life is short. That is why some of our ancients continued to study even when they were hoary-headed. They were，of course，motivated by an enormous interest in their studies.;temporal (时序);a. I kept out till approximately nine o’clock, and then I came back. 9点来钟以前，我一直在外面，后来才回来。 如果是同时发生，当然就需要“同时”、~while一类的标记。如:b. 我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。 I went to college. Meanwhile，all my friends got well-paid job.;5 Explicit and Implicit;a. Just as the Industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men's muscles and enormously expanded productivity, so the micro-computer is rapidly assuming huge burdens of drudgery from the human brain and thereby expanding the mind's capacities in ways that man has only began to grasp. 正如工业革命取消了大蚤体力劳动并极大地发展了生产力一样，微型电子计算机正迅速地承担起大童繁重的脑力劳劝，从而以各种方式扩大着人脑的功能，人们现在才开始领会这些新的方式。b. 白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍。不被人重视，就跟北方农民相似；它有极强的生命力，折磨不了，压迫不倒，也跟北方的农民相似。 White poplars are no ordinary trees. But these common trees