七年级英语下册选词填空易错大盘点经典.doc

七年级英语下册选词填空易错大盘点经典 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on my way ??from dawn to dusk ??all night??? come up ??clean up （1）The room is so dirty. Let's________the room. （2）The Sun________from the east. （3）There is a newspaper stand________home. （4）The workers work________to finish that tower. （5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________. 【答案】 （1）clean up （2）comes up （3）on my way （4）from dawn to dusk （5）all night 【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； ? from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； ? all night一整夜； ?? come up上升；? clean up打扫 （1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。 （2）句意：太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。 （3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。 （4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。 （5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。 2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空 power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure （1）Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. （2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day. （3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. （4）We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. （5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. （6）It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. （7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. （8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health. （9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】（1）come back （2）took the medicine （3）washing machine （4）Make sure （5）power station （6）switch on （7）at least （8）is important to （9）on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂；washing machine洗衣机；at least至少；come back回来；be i