专四语法专项训练 非谓语动词.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 非谓语动词 考点 1：不定式 专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在： 考察哪些动词接不定式； 考察哪些短语接不带 to 的不定式； can’t help/choose but do 不得不,只能,不禁 why not do sth Why not call on him tomorrow?2001 A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on would do rather than do She said she would work it out herself, _rather than ask me for help.1993 A.and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than 考察短语"be believed/said to do sth"的用法； The Minister of Finance is believed _to be thinking of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004 that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think AIDS is said _to have been the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002 being B. to be C. to have been D. having been Professor Johnson is said _to have made some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999 having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing, 完成式 to have done;一般式被动语态 to be done; 完成式被动语态 to have been done。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思； 考点 2：动名词 常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃 脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议) In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid being beaten . 1996 from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten He resented _being asked to wait. He expected the minister _to see him at once.1995 to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing never regretted not accepting offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993 A.not to accept B.not having accepted C.having not accepted D.not accepting 介词后的 ing：prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing阻止…做…；spend/waste time /money in doing 在做…方面花钱、浪费时间或金钱；how /what about doing sth 做…怎么样了？；Ha